Writer Danilevsky biography

Philosophy - natural scientist, philosopher, historian, sociologist and publicist N. Danilevsky was born on December 4 in the year in the village. Obots of the Livensky district of the Oryol province is now the Izmalkovsky district, according to other sources - with. The island of the Livensky district of the Oryol region. Father Yakov Ivanovich Danilevsky--from the nobles of the Moscow province, was in military service since the year, served in cavalry-in the dragoon, horse-standing and hussar regiments.

A participant in the Patriotic War of the year, foreign campaigns and the Crimean war, resigned Major General, the head of the militia of the Oryol province. He was interested in science and literature, wrote comedies, and remaining in the manuscript. She owned the village of Semenkovo ​​Option: Semenkovo ​​with 32 peasants and 14 courtyards in Yeletsky district. The childhood of Nikolai Danilevsky passed in the "incessant" travels in Russia with the regiment of his father.

From the age of 11, he studied in private boarding houses - and by the age of 14 he fluently owned French, German, English and Latin languages. In the years he studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Here Nikolai Danilevsky made friends with a classmate Nikolai Petrovich Semenov-, the future famous statesman, and then with his brother Peter, who later became the famous geographer Semenov-Tyan-Shan-Pyotr Petrovich left detailed, vivid memories, which is well traced by Nikolai Yakovlevich’s life up to a year.

Friendship of N. Danilevsky and N. Semenov continued all his life, it was to him by Nikolai Yakovlevich dedicated his work “Darwinism”. After the younger sister of Nikolai Yakovlevich Elena got married, his friends became his relatives, because he graduated from the Lyceum and receiving the rank of college secretary of the X class, N. Danilevsky entered the office of the military minister.

At the same time, since the Lyceum graduates were granted the right to listen to the university course, he became a free listener at the natural department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at the University of St. Petersburg-by choosing the main subject of scientific classes by Botanik in the year, in the master of botany. All the holidays in the boarding school and during the study at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum and St.

Petersburg University Nikolai Danilevsky spent the guest of the brothers of his mother-Stepan, Nikolai, Peter and Vladimir Ivanovich Mishini, retired military. In the university years, he became even more friends with P. Semenov future P. Symenov-Tyan-Shan, who attended classes at the same faculty.

Subsequently, the outstanding geographer and traveler wrote in his memoirs: “Nikolai Yakovlevich Danilevsky, with whom my university years were so closely woven, since we not only lived together, but also divided all our classes, was an extremely original and pretty person, Danilevsky possessed huge erudition. We re -read with him besides books related to our specialty - natural science, a whole mass of books from the field of history, sociology and political economy.

” Together, they made two expeditions: in the spring of the year, they went from St. Petersburg to Moscow, collecting a collection of plants and minerals, and in the summer of the year, on behalf of the free economic society, they studied the boundaries of the black-earth strip of European Russia, the physical and chemical composition of its soils and vegetation. In the years, carried away by the ideas of S.

Fourier, N. Danilevsky visited the circle of M. Petrashevsky, whom he knew also according to the lyceum. In the summer of the year, he was sent to Vologda and was under the supervision of the police up to a year. He served in the provincial rule of Vologda - years and Samara - years of provinces. In the years, N. Danilevsky worked as part of an expedition under the leadership of K. Bar to study fishing on the Volga and in the Caspian Sea.

In the years, he headed the expedition to study fishing on the White Sea and in the Arctic Ocean, in the year-on the Pskov and Peace of Lakes, in the years-on the Black and Azov Seas, in the years-in the northwestern lakes of Russia. In total, Nikolai Yakovlevich spent on expeditions and business trips 30 years of his life, exploring the state of fishing in the water basins of the European part of the country.

He wrote capital works about fishing in Russia, all the legislation on fisheries belongs to his pen. He was twice awarded the Russian Geographical Society: a small gold medal for the study of Caspian fishing and a large gold, or Konstantinovskaya, a medal for research by the Delta of the Kuban River and all preceding works to participate in the Caspian expedition from the year of N.

Danilevsky was an official, then a junior engineer under the Department of Agriculture of the Ministry of State Property. From the year - a member of the scientist of the Ministry of State Property, from the year - a member of the Council of the Minister of State Property. Member of the Russian Geographical Society Privy Councilor in the years Nikolai Yakovlevich was the acting director of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden near Yalta.

From a year until his death in the year, he headed the commission to combat Phillloxera in the Crimea.The measures taken by him stopped the spread of the insect-pest and saved many hectares of vineyards. Danilevsky is the author of various works about popular life, about politics and economics. Already in the year his book “Statistical Studies on the Distribution and Movement of the Population of Russia for the year” was published.

For the study of the “Climate of the Vologda Province” in the year, he received the Zhukovsky prize of his most famous book “Russia and Europe. A look at the cultural and political relations of the Slavic world to the German-Romanian ”came out in the year. Baluev: “In the 20th century, his fame crossed the boundaries of Russia. The system of his views on the history of mankind was picked up and developed by the German O.

Spengler, the Englishman A. Toynbee, the Russian emigrant, the founder of American sociology P. In the year, Danilevsky began work on the two -volume labor “Darwinism”, which is criticism of the teachings of Charles Darwin. The first volume was published in two parts of the year, posthumously in the year, one head of the second volume was printed by his friend N. insurance.

Danilevsky was married twice. In the year, he got married with Vera Nikolaevna Beklemisheva, who died after nine months from cholera. Nine years after his first marriage, in October, Nikolai Yakovlevich married Olga Alexandrovna Mezhakova -, the daughter of his friend at the Vologda exile A. Mezhakov, the grandchildren of the saint Ignatius Bryanchaninov. Six children were born in this marriage.

In the year, Nikolai Yakovlevich acquired the Mshatka estate in the Crimea, where the family settled. N. Danilevsky died on November 7, on an expedition to Lake Gokhcha Sevan, Georgia, from heart failure, was buried in his estate of the Tauride province on the southern coast of Crimea. Danilevsky sculptor Salavat Shcherbakov. In the year, the Bank of Russia issued a commemorative silver coin with a face value of 2 rubles “Sociologist, natural scientist N.

Danilevsky, on the summer of birth” in the “Outstanding Persons of Russia” a mass of precious metal in cleanliness - 15.55 g, the alloy test - a great contribution to the return of the name of Nikolai Yakovlevich was made by his beliefs - Valentina Yakovlevna Danilchenenko - And Inna Mikhailovna RAU Rod. Studies on the state of fishing in Russia. Bezobrazova and comp.

Danilevsky] and assumptions: with cards of the White and North Seas. Spiro, Demakova, []. On the path of Magyar from the Urals to swan: notes of N. Danilevsky and K. Suvorin, []. Komarov, - Komarov, a collection of political and economic articles by N. Strakhov, Russia and Europe. Danilevsky; The compilers, authors of the introductory article and commentary A. Repnikov, M.

Literature on the life and work of Melller V. Paleontological additions and explanations for the letter N. Semenov P. Nikolai Yakovlevich Danilevsky: Necrologist: Um. Suvorin, Strakhov N. The struggle against the West in our literature: historical and critical essays. In 3 books. Panteleevs, Ryukkert and N. Milyukov P.