Sergey Beletsky biography

Comments A. Sergey Vasilievich Beletsky. Childhood was happy, took place in the walls of the Hermitage, where parents worked. From the age of five, Seryozha was engaged in children's, and then in the school circles of the Hermitage. He himself recalls about that time as follows: “As long as I remember, I remember myself from the middle of X - all my childhood passed in the Hermitage.

Sometimes - they missed even with friends, the same preschool children later - classmates ”Beletsky A: The Hermitage Life seemed to be a wonderful fairy tale:“ He drove his grandfather, a civilian cavalry, in the knightly hall and explained to him in detail where the horse's head has, and where - the tail of my mother says that I was then two years old ...

He filled a healthy bump on his forehead, trying to go down at four points along the marble staircase with the mezzanine of the pavilion hall, this is already four years old. Syducci on the floor in the hall of the future Old Russian exhibition, which parents made with Uncle Zhenya, artist Yevgeny Sergeyevich Matveev, to go to holes, rubbed the pants from the school costume, probably for nine to ten years.

Sergey wrote about his further boyfriend: “Only separate bright episodes remained in the memory of the school circles of the beginning of the 10ths. Such as the occupation in the vault of banners by Konstantin Konstantinovich Mamaev. Or - in the Knight's Hall with Leonid Ilyich Tarasuk. With parents. Photo of the city of his parents. Photo in grades 9-10, Sergei was engaged in the Hermitage circle under the leadership of his mother, A.

Kostsova: “Classes do not occur at the expositions, but in the icon and bookstore- on the mezzanines of the pavilion hall. We do not work with things separated from us with a glass of a window, but with genuine objects that can be held in our hands. Mom spreads the icons on the table, talks about the plots, about icon -painting schools, about the icon painters of the past, about the Pskov collector Plyushkin, about the great collector and restoretor Fedor Antonovich Kalikin, about the expeditions of icons and books in the Russian Severus and the Urals.

Sometimes funny stories about a priest, nicknamed Kostya-Moryak, about a woman, sometimes- almost detective about the cover with the crashes of the Holy Learning to read the inscriptions on the icons, texts in handwritten and old printed books, together we unfold the scrolls of letters, learn to translate the dates from the Old Russian chronology for modern, write in the notebooks of the cheat sheets how to read the Old Russian Date written in letters.

I read the first two or three meters with difficulty, but I gradually get used to the handwriting, and starting somewhere from the fifth meter, the text is read almost like typewritten. In the city of IN in archaeological expeditions, Sergei traveled from the age of 8: “My father took me with him in Pskov for the first time in the year. What we are! So, when the next lesson of the school circle was carried out, for example, Mark Alexandrovich Mirolyubov ..., I could not perceive him as a teacher: it was an expedition’s senior comrade, with whom we waved shovels and wore a stretcher on the excavation, ate a burnt porridge and drove teas in the Porogankino chambers Merchant House of the 17th century.

With a father on an expedition. With his Father in Expections. The first teacher of Sergey was his father. Vasily Dmitrievich taught his son to work with a shovel, clear the knife and brush, encrypt the finds and make field inventories, draw and level, draw ceramics and keep a field diary. But, the main thing was that he taught Sergei to “see the earth”, explained how the cultural layer was formed, why it was necessary to excavate in layers and why it is impossible to dig with layers.

Back in the beginning of the x, Vasily Dmitrievich Beletsky formulated for himself the main requirement to conduct field archaeological work: “Do not harm! So he worked for almost half a century. He taught his son. And the same, by the way, Sergei now teaches his students. In the university years, he took part in student archaeological conferences Vilnius, Mogilev, Petrozavodsk, Moscow, Pskov, made the first scientific reports - about the ceramics of Pskov and the Pskov land, about the topography of the ancient Pskov Posad.

In gg. Sergey graduated from the University. He wrote the thesis by the heads of Lebedev and V. Sedov on the topic “Ceramics of Pskov”, and in preparation of work he sketched several cubic meters of ceramics from excavations of different years in the Kremlin, the Dovmont city, the Middle and Handing City of Pskov. In his work, the young scientist presented the cultural stratigraphy of Pskov in the form of a series of consistently replacing each other, not interconnected by successive development.

One of these settlements is the end of the 9th - beginning of the XI centuries. And although this conclusion was initially met by many colleagues “bayonets”, excavations of the next decades confirmed Sergey’s innocence. Mirolyubov on expeditions. With M. Mirolyubov in Expections. The study of ceramics was intensively continued in - gg. At the beginning of the year, the defense of the candidate dissertation “Ceramics of the Pskov land of the second half of the I - the beginning of the II millennia B.

The reconstruction of the cultural stratigraphy of Trudovorov Gorodishch in Old Izborsk, undertaken in this work, led S. Beletsky to the conclusion about the absence of a reliable layer of the X century on the site of the settlement.Later, the author came to the conclusion that Izborsk, mentioned in the annalistic story of the calling of the Varangians, is not Trudovorovo, but the settlement of the late IX - early XI centuries.

At the regional archaeological student conference. C to gg. Beletsky was working as a senior laboratory assistant, a junior researcher, a researcher in the department of archaeological archaeological arches of the USSR Academy of Sciences, conducted archaeological intelligence in the Pskov region and security excavations in Pskov. In the year, he took part in the organization of the scientific seminar “Archeology and the history of Pskov and the Pskov land”, which has existed to the present.

It was at the meetings of the Pskov seminar in the years that reports were first dedicated to the ancient Russian seals and “signs of the Rurikovich” - two problems that for many years became the main in the scientific work of S. Petersburg in the life of Sergei Vasilyevich, he turned out to be very fruitful. The study of the Pskov seals required the author of a new appeal to written sources - chronicles, acts and a Pskov ship literacy.

As a result, S. Beletsky managed not only to formulate the history of the development of the main power structures of the Pskov Republic - the Princely Court of the Lord, the court of the posadniks, the lordic governors and the judges, but also to outline the consistent periodization of the medieval history of Pskov. Sedov on the excavations of the mound near the village of photo g fig.

With V. Sedov At the Excavation of a Barrow Near Lezga Village. Developing observations made in the doctoral dissertation, S. Beletsky substantiated the new principles of systematizing ancient Russian seals and seals, revealed the significance of most of the visual symbols and their combinations, and also revised a number of generally accepted personal and fundamental attributes of ancient Russian seals.

Having begun to study the “Signs of the Rurikovich”, S. Beletsky collected and cataloged several thousand objects with images of ancient Russian princely signs. He managed to identify the rules of inheritance by his sons of his father’s sign and, thanks to this, to argue the personal affiliation of all the currently known signs of the X -XI centuries. Field studies conducted by S. Beletsky in different years deserve a special comment.

All university years he worked in the Pskov expedition of the Hermitage, and from in the city, still a student, Sergey received his first open sheet for intelligence in the vicinity of Pskov, and in - GG. In the year, Sergey examined the Old Russian city of Dubnu on the Volga, in Raev, in - gg. And the excavations in the Pskov Kremlin, carried out together with V.

Beletsky in the years, not only revealed a layer of the 9th - 10th centuries on the site of the Pskov settlement. Excavations at the wall of the Pskov Kremlin. Excavation Near the Wall of the Pskov Kremlin. Lesson with students at the Historical and Archive Institute. Studies with Students in the Historical-Archive Institute. An important place in the life and scientific work of S.

Beletsky is occupied by the Pushkin Mountains.

Sergei himself talks about this: “In June ... years, the expedition under the leadership of my father conducted small excavations at the city of Voronich. I happened to take part in these works. And from this expedition, the Pushkin reserve firmly and forever entered my life: the expeditions of G. at the end of the 10ths of the excavations of Voronich and Savkina Gorka were used in a dissertation dedicated to the medieval ceramics of the Pskov land, and in the early 10th years I spent three seasons in a row on the territory of the reserve of archaeological intelligence ”Beletsky with participants in the expedition in Pskov in Pskov Kremlin.

With Participants of the Expections in the Pskov Kremlin. With zh. In - gg. Beletsky resumed the research of Pushkogorye. Over the seven field seasons, excavations were carried out on the Detinz and the Great Posad of the city of Voronich, the foundations of the Yegoryevsky Church of Voronich and the Primaterman cemetery were studied, research was conducted at the Voskresenskoye estate belonging to I.

Hannibal, the youngest son of Arap Peter the Great. A few words should be said about Beletsky-Pedagogue. Sergei Vasilievich began his teaching activities in the middle of the X-lectures on Russian sprayers at the Faculty of History at Ivanovo University, and led on a voluntary basis of the student scientific circle at the historical and architects.