Stakhanov Shakhtar Biography

Alexey Stakhanov - biography, news, personal life Age: From the birthday of death: 71 years old Alexey Grigoryevich Stakhanov. Born on December 21, January 3, in the village of Lugovoi Livensky district of the Oryol province - died on November 5 in Torez, Donetsk region. The Soviet miner, the innovator of the coal industry, the founder of the Stakhanov movement.

The Hero of Socialist Labor by nationality is Russian. According to one version, his real name is Andrey. Allegedly, Alexei is a consequence of a journalistic mistake. Like, after the record in the telegram from the mine, the full name was not indicated, but only initial “A”. And in the newspaper Pravda they decided that his name was Alexei. When the mistake became clear, Stalin allegedly said: “The Pravda newspaper cannot make mistakes.” And Stakhanov promptly changed their passport, entering a new name.

However, the daughter of Stakhanov categorically denied this fact. From an early age, it was a shepherd. He studied at a rural school for three years. For some time he worked as a roofer in Tambov. The work of the high -rise did not set: at times it was covered by painful bouts of dizziness. He could not get rid of the heights of heights from the agorafobia for the end of his life.

Since the year, he worked in Kadievka at the Central-Irmino mine in the city of Irmino Lugansk region with brake, Konolonnoye. From the year he worked as a slap on the chipping hammer. In the year he graduated at the mine courses of slaughterhouses. In August, the record of Alexei Stakhanov held a record shift, having mined tons, in September of the same year he increased the record to tons.

On the night of August 30 to August 31, for a shift of 5 hours, the entire coal was recorded on the slap, although he did not work alone. However, even taking into account all work shifts, success was significant. The reason for success was in the new division of labor. Until this day, several people who were cut down with the help of junk hammers, and then, to avoid collapse, strengthened the collapse of the shaft of the shaft of the shaft of the shaft.

A few days before establishing a record in an interview with slaughterers, Stakhanov proposed to radically change the organization of labor in the face. The slaper must be freed from fasteners so that he only cuts coal. Included the start time of the start of work. Stakhanov worked confidently, masterfully chopping coal layers. Shchigolev and Borisenko, who were attached to him, lagged far behind.

Despite the fact that Stakhanov had to cut down 8 ledges, cutting in each mepan, which took a lot of time, in 5 hours 45 minutes the work was completed. When the result was calculated, it turned out that Stakhanov chopped tons, having fulfilled 14 norms and earned rubles. This record has proven the effectiveness of this method and contributed to a change in the labor technology of miners.

The date of the record was dedicated to the International Youth Day. The example was followed by other mines of Donbass, then in other areas of production. The movement of followers - the Stakhanovites encouraged by the Communist Party appeared. Similar propaganda campaigns were later deployed in other socialist countries. The initiator of Stakhanov’s act was the party organizer of the mine K., and he picked up the performer, choosing him from several candidates, guided by their moral appearance, origin and enthusiasm.

One of the candidates for a record shift was M. Dyukanov, who a few days later, with the assistance of the same Petrov, brought the record to tons, but remained unnoticed. Director of the Department of the mine Palace Joseph Ivanovich for counteracting the record of the record was subsequently arrested and served time in Norillag, where Partytorg Petrov took his place. In December, Stakhanov’s photograph was placed on the cover of Time magazine.

In years, he studied at a industrial case in Moscow. In years he worked as the head of the Socialist competition sector in the People's Commissariat of the USSR coal industry in Moscow. He lived in the famous "House on the Embankment." Stalin took the death of Stalin as a personal tragedy. Under Khrushchev, Stakhanov in the year sent from Moscow to the Donbass city of Torez, where he worked as an assistant to the chief engineer of the mining department.

In Torez, he began problems with alcohol. He drank because of the insult that he was essentially sent from Moscow, in addition, he considered his merits to the country underestimated. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and medals. He was awarded the badge "Miner Glory" of three degrees. The personal life of Alexei Stakhanov: He was married twice.

The first wife is a civil marriage - Evdokia, a gypsy. We lived with the year without signing. They had children - Claudia and Victor. Evdokia escaped with a gypsy Tabor, leaving the children to Stakhanov. The second wife is Galina Ivanovna. Stakhanov married her when the girl was only 14 years old. The daughter of Shakhtar Violetta Alekseevna said: "Father saw her mother in one of the schools where he was invited to speak.

Mom sang in the choir. She looked older than her 14 years old and immediately liked her father. She did not think about marriage, but she simply left her choice. In order to marry her mother, she was assigned two years." In the year, the young family moved to Moscow. In the year they had a daughter Violetta, in M ​​- daughter Alla.In addition, two of their children - the son of Volodya and the daughter of Emma - died, not living up to a year.

Violetta's daughter graduated from the Institute of Foreign Languages. She worked on television. Some sources say that the daughter of Stakhanova worked as the announcer of Central TV under the pseudonym of Aza Likhitchenko, but this is not true. Aza Likhitchenko is a real announcer who has nothing to do with Stakhanova. Alla Stakhanova first worked as a announcer, and after graduating from the academy she became a journalist.

Together with Robert Rozhdestvensky, she made the program “Documentary Screen”. Spectators can also remember her on the television cycle “Born by a five -year plan” about the life of the heroes of labor and the program “Comrade Moscow”. These were her copyright programs. I shot a documentary about my father. Alla Stakhanova died at 40 from asthma. They even signed.

Stakhanov turned out to be two. The daughter told about this: “He was drinking there and got married there. Partyg Petrov, who was illuminated and reported to his father in Lava in Lava about his first record to the Donetsk Party Regional Committee, was sighed through Stakhanov, even when he met with Evdokia. When their fate was again brought up in Toreza, Antonina Fedorovna Fedorovna again, Antonina Fedorovna She was oriented: such a man - and he lived with Antonina in a civil marriage, and suddenly someone had to paint them.

It was then that the mother came to the mother about the divorce. Mom reconciled - well, her character is like that. And we children - no. They called the party’s regional committee, raised noise and achieved that her father’s marriage with Antonina Fedorovna was invalid. "The death of Alexei Stakhanov: on November 5, in a year of life in a hospital from multiple sclerosis. Violetta's daughter said:" Alla and I were with him shortly before his death.

He was in the hospital, in a separate room of the neurological department. They sat, and when they said goodbye, as usual, he went to the neighboring chamber, where Shakhtere guys lay, the father spent all the time with them, talked about life, about previous times. Someone dropped a crust from an orange or banana to the floor, he slipped and, falling, hit his head on the edge of the table.

The death came from the blow, but we learned about this already in Moscow. "He was buried in the city cemetery in the city of Torez Donetsk region. Its name was named after a street in the city of Torez, on which the A. Literary Award was established in the city of Stakhanov named after A.