Biography of the Nizhny Novgorod governors

Alexander Nikolaevich Muravyov.

Alexander Nikolaevich Muravyov came from an ancient noble family, known since the 15th century and was the son of a famous public figure, founder of the Moscow educational institution for the column-fed, Major General Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov, Alexander Nikolaevich, was one of the organizers of the Northern Society and the Salvation Union, but, as not participating in the conspiracy, he subsequently earned the right to occupy state positions.

The post of Nizhny Novgorod governor Muravyov held Muravyov from September to October, according to Nizhny Novgorod "he did little, but talked a lot." In the early years of the reign of the province, Muravyov’s main activity concentrated on the fight against bribery, the arbitrariness of officials. The governor was constantly shifting from the posts of fined officials.

Adrianov Yu. Muravyov contributed to the preparation and conduct of peasant reform. After the manifesto on the release of peasants from serfdom, the governor explained to the landowners and peasants the essence of the new reform. According to Prince P. Dolgorukov, he was "a man of the character of the noble and exalted ... Everywhere he left his beloved and respected memory." At the same time, according to the recall of his contemporary, the ants “belonged to the old type of autocratic, pre -reform bureaucracy,” was a man of harsh temper, prudent, meticulous and despotistical manager.

Literature: Zolotnitsky V. About the Decembrists A. Muravyev and A. Gilenkov G. Decembrist A. Shestakov Yu. Shestakov, I. Khrev M. Vetrinsky Ch. The owner of the province A. Kipyatkov R. Ionov V. Ivanov A. Necheev A. Fedorov A. Fyodorov A. Savlev A. A few words about the former Nizhny Novgorod governor A. Projoyukhov P. Nizhny Novgorod Governor A. Korolenko V. Galay Yu. Vysotskaya S.

Glinnikova S. Muravyov-a follower of the Swedish philosopher E. Puvitsin S. The favorable for the city was the reign of Lieutenant General Alexei Alekseevich Odintsov. Before the post of Nizhny Novgorod governor, he participated in the suppression of the Polish uprising of the GG. He played an outstanding role in the reforms of Alexander II in the Nizhny Novgorod province.

With the assistance of A. Odintsov, the construction of the Moscow -Nizhny Novgorod railway was completed by the recognition of contemporaries, he was "... a good, too wide scope capable of hobby." Literature: Makarov, Igor Arkadievich. Pavel Ippolitovich Kutaisov - the youngest Nizhny Novgorod governor, according to contemporaries, was fascinated, wide in nature.

During the period of stay in power, P. Kutaysov in Nizhny Novgorod began to develop charity. The wife of the governor Olga Vasilievna contributed to the opening of the first children's shelter. Nikolai Alexandrovich Bezak-Major General, Guards Officer. Then in the court and civil service. He left his memory as a good administrator. He served as the governor for 2 years, subsequently held high posts in the capital is considered the creator of Sberkass.

The hero of the Russo-Turkish war, Lieutenant General N. Baranov, held the post of Nizhny Novgorod governor from the GG. In this post he proved himself an initiative and energetic administrator. He paid a lot of attention to the activities of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair, the device in Nizhny Novgorod of the All-Russian Art and Industry Exhibition. Pikul V. Full text of the article.

During his reign, the Nizhny Novgorod province was experiencing extraordinary hunger in Baranov organized floating hospitals on the Volga, transferred the Governor's House at the disposal of the hospital, and personally visited patients. Baranov developed a local seal, with him the newspapers “New Time”, “Nizhny Novgorod Mail” were opened. Baranov insisted that newspapers objectively covered the events important to the province.

As S. Witte wrote, “he was the only governor who really took a living part in all this disaster and influenced the course of the epidemic. In a word, he was a truly administrative governor, and the population therefore treated him with trust and gratitude. ” Literature: Makarov I. Korshak S. Kolyabin V. Kuprinova N. Savelyev V. Shuin I. Markidonova E. Kotova I. Likhoy Eagle! Konoplev N.

Makarov I. Sanzharlinskaya G. Moskvin A. Lener N. Alekhin Yu. Kafafov K. Brodskaya S. Efimkin A. Kurbakov E. Minakov A. Grigoryev S. Image of the Nizhny Novgorod Governor N. Pavel Friedrichovich Unterberger came from the nobles of the Simbirsk province. He received education at the Nikolaev Engineering School and the Nikolaev Engineering Academy. He served in the engineering troops, arranged defensive structures in Eastern Siberia, roads, barracks, churches, schools in Siberia and the Primorsky Region, and held the post of governor of Primorye.

At the suggestion of Unterberger in Nizhny Novgorod, the improvement of the pier began, the construction of port structures. A few days before the end of governorship, he was promoted to senators. In one of the memoirs of contemporaries of Governor Unterberger, he is called “a very decent man”, “undoubtedly honest”, but “extremely stubborn”. Literature: a trip of the Nizhny Novgorod governor to the mountains.

Senin A.The post of executing the post of Nizhny Novgorod governor K. Fredericks took the GG during the first Russian revolution. During the governorship, Fredericks was remembered by the closure of objectionable newspapers.