Biography Vladimir Dalya

His fame as a linguist reached Empress Catherine II, who called him to St. Petersburg as a librarian. Johann Dal saw that the Protestant theology and knowledge of ancient and new languages ​​would not give him bread, and therefore went to Yen, passed the course of the medical faculty and returned to Russia with a diploma to the degree of doctor of medicine. In St. Petersburg, he married Maria Khristoforovna Freetag German, who spent five languages ​​freely.

Her mother, grandmother Vladimir Ivanovich, Maria Ivanovna Freitag, from the family of the French Huguenots De-Malia, was engaged in Russian literature. Her translations into Russian S. Gesner and A. are known at the age of thirteen and a half years. Dalya from Nikolaev was taken to study at the St. Petersburg Marine Cadet Corps. Having stepped ashore Denmark, at first I was finally convinced that my fatherland was Russia, that I had nothing to do with my ancestors' uncleaning.

"Dal was released by Michman to the Black Sea Fleet, the twelfth of eighty -six. A few days later he left Petersburg. He served in the Black Sea Fleet. Dahl was under arrest on suspicion of essay an epigram, which touches the personal life of the commander in chief of the Black Sea Fleet. He was justified by the court, after which he transferred from Nikolaev to Kronstadt.

He served in the Baltic Fleet. Dahl decided to leave the marine service. Dal entered the medical faculty of Derpt University. He lived in a tight attic champ, earning a living by the lessons of the Russian language. In the magazine of A. Voeikov, "Slav" the first poetic publications of Dahl appear. Dahl was enlisted among the state -owned pupils. The beginning of the Russo-Turkish war.

Dahl with honor withstands an exam on a doctor of medicine and surgery. The topic of his dissertation: "On the successful method of trepanation of the skull and about the hidden ulceration of the kidneys." Dal entered the military department and was enrolled in the army. As a resident at a mobile hospital, Dahl takes part in a number of battles, acquires the glory of a skilled surgeon.

Dahl performs in print as a prose writer, the Moscow Telegraph prints his story "Gypsy". The struggle against the cholera epidemic. Dahl participated in the "Polish campaign". Here he distinguished himself with an unusual party for the physician: he leads the construction of the bridge over the Vistula, and then his destruction, this saved from the death of a large Russian detachment.

Subsequently, for this feat, the emperor awarded him by the Vladimir Cross with a bow. Dahl serves as a resident in the St. Petersburg Military Field Hospital and soon becomes the medical celebrity of St. Petersburg. “Russian fairy tales from the tradition of folk -shaped to the letter, shifted, to the everyday life of everybody and sayings, decorated with Cossack Vladimir Lugansk, are released.” The circulation of this book was removed, because, according to the report of A.

Mordvinov, the manager of the III department, "... it is printed by the simplest syllable, quite adapted for lower classes, for merchants, for soldiers and servants. It contains ridicule over the government, complaints about the sorrowful position of the soldier, etc. Distance falls under the arrest of October or the beginning of November, but on the same day, apologized, apologized, excuses him.

From under the arrest, possibly thanks to the military merits of the writer. One of the surviving specimens of fairy tales was donated by Dahl A. Dal to marry two children in marriage and is transferred to Orenburg by an official of special assignments under the military governor V. Dahl, he accompanies the poet in Pugachevsky places. Pushkin tells Dalya the plot "Tales of George Brave and the Wolf." There were also the fables of the Cossack of Lugansk.

" For several months, V. Dahl arrives in St. Petersburg and again sees with Pushkin. Perhaps then he gives him his article for the "Contemporary". Upon learning of Pushkin’s tragic duel with Dantes, V. Dal is on duty at his bed. After the death of the poet, Dahl received from the hands of Natalia Nikolaevna a shot struck and the famous ring-talisman. Dahl was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences for the separation of natural sciences for the collection of collections in the flora and fauna of the Orenburg Territory.

Participated in the Khiva campaign. Marries the daughter of retired Major Ekaterina Lvovna Sokolova -; Three daughters are married. Dal moves to Petersburg. Having received the position of secretary and official of special assignments under the Minister of the Interior and Minister of the Interior L. Perovsky brothers of the Orenburg governor, Dahl soon becomes the "right of the minister's hand." Dal prints several articles under the general name "Russian Dictionary".

Participates in the institution of the Russian Geographical Society, and C becomes its actual member. In the story of Dahl, "Vorozhek" was seen "a hint of ordinary inaction of the authorities." Perovsky L. Pogodin: "Times are shaky, take care of the caps ... Of course, that now I will not print anything more, until the circumstances will change." Dahl holds the position of manager of the Nizhny Novgorod specific office, the decrease is strong, but absolutely voluntary.

Living in N.Novgorod, Dahl damaged a lot in the eyes of the society with a “letter to the publisher A. Koshelev” and the “note about literacy”, in which he spoke out against the training of peasants to literacy, since it “without any mental and moral education ... almost always reaches a thin one ...”. On the pages of the magazine "Contemporary" he was sharply objected by E. Karnovich, N.

Chernyshevsky, N. Due to the friction with the Nizhny Novgorod governor A. Muravyov V. Dahl is transferred to the Department of Dolly. Vladimir Ivanovich Dal resigned. In the fall, he lives in Moscow in his own house on Presna B. Georgian, the village of Dahl's works in eight volumes was published. The publication of the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language".

Dahl was elected honorary member of the Academy of Sciences. In the last years of life, Dal is preparing the second edition of the Dictionary, steadily replenishing the reserves of words, is engaged in the overflow of "Moses Pentateuch" "in relation to the concepts of the Russian spinning alarmist." The first light blow occurred with Vladimir Ivanovich, after which he invited the Orthodox priest to introduce the Holy Communion for the Orthodox rite to the Russian Orthodox Church and granting the sacrament of the Holy Communion.

Thus, shortly before the death, Dal moved from Lutheranism to Orthodoxy. Dahl died and was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

Information was prepared by A.