Cleopatra Wikipedia brief biography

Who is Cleopatra and what myths and legends are connected with it published: March 8, a stylized image of Cleopatra: Pixabay Cleopatra is one of the most famous women in the history of the ancient world. Numerous myths and legends are devoted to her. Biography and reign of Cleopatra who is Cleopatra? She was the last ruler of Ancient Egypt and lived in the period from 69 to 30 BC.

As Michael Grant says in the book “Cleopatra. During the reign, she managed to strengthen the state and maintain its independence before the Roman conquest. Cleopatra received an excellent education. She studied many languages, including Greek, Latin and Egypt, and also studied mathematics, philosophy, astronomy and music. In 58 BC. The ruler did not inform the subjects about this, which caused the turmoil.

Power was captured by his daughter Berenik IV. Ptolemy and Cleopatra fled to the island of Rhodes. Appeals to the Roman Senate did not have an effect for help. When Roman politicians refused to send legions to restore the overthrown ruler on the throne, Roman financiers entered into business, since Ptolemy XII was pretty. They pressed on politicians, and they helped the overthrown ruler return to Egypt.

Ptolemy XII died in May 51 BC. The latter was only 9 years old, so Cleopatra, which was already 18 years old, became a regent. By tradition, Ptolemes, she married her brother. The queen immediately faced the problems of hunger and unrest in the state. In 49 BC. She fell on the period when Guy Julius Caesar fought for influence in Rome.

Ptolemy decided to deal with Pompey - the opponent of Caesar. Soon Julius arrived in Alexandria and wanted to talk with Cleopatra, because he wanted to see her on the throne. There she gave birth to a child from him, who was called Ptolemy Caesar Caesarion. The queen settled on Caesar's villa. After his death, Cleopatra returned to Alexandria. Soon, under mysterious circumstances, Ptolemy XIV died, and she became the only ruler.

Legends were composed of her many novels, in which the queen was described as a woman of unearthly beauty. What did Cleopatra look like? There are no reliable images that would convey its appearance without idealization. Nevertheless, there are a number of descriptions made by contemporaries who can give an idea of ​​its physical appearance. Cleopatra had a beautiful figure and a pretty face.

Her hair was long and wavy, and her eyes were large and black. The queen wore luxurious clothes and jewelry, which, together with natural charm and charming voice, immediately captivated all men. What was Cleopatra's secret? He consisted in her ability to use his mind, charm and political maneuvers to improve the country's economy, develop its culture, protect religious freedoms, traditions and customs.

She was an educated woman and used her knowledge to communicate with representatives of other peoples and cultures. Steisi Shiff in the book “Cleopatra: Life. More than the biography ”notes that the queen was a master of diplomacy and skillfully used Roman leaders to protect Egypt and strengthen her position. Who was in love with Cleopatra? The spell of the ruler succumbed not only to Caesar.

The next chosen one of the queen was Mark Anthony - an ancient Roman politician and military leader. After the death of Caesar, Rome was seized by the struggle between supporters and opponents of the republic. By 42 BC. Octavian and Anthony divided the possessions. The latter went to the East. In 41, summer Cleopatra and Summer Anthony met. Mark spent the 41-40 years BC.

He was little interested in the political struggle in Rome. In 40, Anthony went to the military campaign to Parfia. Over the years of absence, the commander managed to marry and make two children. In 37 BC. Anthony fought in the east and lived with Cleopatra. By 32, his behavior caused indignation in Rome. Another civil war began, in which Anthony was opposed by Octavian. In September, 31 BC, in the battle of the Cape of shares, the Anthony and Cleopatra Cape was defeated.

They went to Alexandria, waiting for the appearance of Octavian. In 30 BC. Octavian arrived in Egypt, where he began to rapidly seize the lands. Soon Anthony committed suicide. Cleopatra was supposed to become a trophy and appear before the Romans during the triumph of the winner, but she committed suicide. The sculpture of Cleopatra: Picryl Myths and Legends, the interesting facts of Cleopatra had a huge impact on the world culture.

It is not surprising that there are many legends, myths and interesting information about the queen. The experimenter and sorceress in many myths of Cleopatra are not just a queen, but also a talented alchemist. It was believed that she tried to determine the moment when the soul instilled in the embryo. For this, the ruler conducted experiments with maids sentenced to death. In addition, Cleopatra experimented with poisons.

Prisoners in prisons became victims. The ruler tried to find out which poison leads to the fastest and most painless death.I got to Caesar in the carpet in the film "Cleopatra" there is a scene in which the queen enters Caesar in a patterned carpet. It is noteworthy that the carpet appeared only in the translations of ancient sources in the 19th century. The work of the ancient Greek writer and philosopher Plutarch says that the servant brought Cleopatra in a bed bag.

The mother of four children, the first son of Cleopatra, was Ptolemy Caesar. A cruel fate was waiting for him. In 36 BC. After the suicide of parents, Octavia, the former wife of Mark Anthony, was engaged in raising children. The fate of the daughter of Cleopatra was the most prosperous. She married the king of Mauritania to Yubu II, lived for 45 years and gave birth to the ruler of the heir.

There is no information about the life of Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphus. It is believed that they left this world early. The mysterious death in order not to be used by Octavian as a trophy, Cleopatra allowed to bite itself with a snake. However, historians doubt the veracity of the legend and put forward the version that the queen accepted the poison, which was stored in her hairpin.

In favor of this theory, the fact that both of her maids died along with the queen. The version in which the snake was able to kill three people at once looks implausible. Her unique intelligence, charm and political maneuvers made her famous and left an indelible mark in the history of Egypt and Rome. Although Cleopatra’s life ended tragically, her heritage continues to inspire and intrigue people.