Sklifosovo biography photo

The photo is Nikolai Sklifosovsky-the biography of Nikolai Sklifosovsky is an outstanding surgeon, a military physician and a nominee scientist, whose merits in the field of medicine have paved the way for modern methods of treatment and saved many lives. He was a doctor of medicine and the director of the Imperial Clinical Institute of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna in St. Petersburg.

Sklifosovsky made a huge contribution to the development of military field surgery and abdominal surgery, becoming the author of many significant works in these areas. One of its most significant achievements was the study, distribution and implementation of antiseptic and aseptic methods of treatment in domestic surgical practice. Thanks to his work, postoperative mortality in Russia has significantly decreased, which brought great benefits to medicine and contributed to the promotion of science and practice in the field of surgery.

Childhood Nikolai Vasilievich Sklifosovsky, born in Transnistria in the year, was a descendant of a large family of a Bessarabian nobleman, whose condition was lost by the time of his birth. The family faced financial difficulties and lived in a shortage. Living on the border, in a place that local residents dubbed quarantine, his father was engaged in registration of food and visitors, working in the corresponding office.

Diseases often visited their house, infecting their mother, brothers and sisters with dangerous infections, which made the Sklifosovsky house a permanent place for medicines and doctors. Nikolai Sklifosovsky in his youth, the reason for this state of affairs was the location of the house near the military hospital, whose patients carried illness with them, including Holer, who claimed the lives of many and made Nikolai an orphan even before he went to school.

After this tragic event, Sklifosovsky, along with other children left without care, was sent to a shelter in Odessa, where he began his education and earned a living. His successes in the gymnasium, which ended with the receipt of a silver medal, and the income from private lessons set the direction of his further life and inspired him with a sense of optimism.

Left without the support of parents who passed away due to the epidemic, Sklifosovsky independently chose the path of education by entering Moscow University. Here he graduated with honors from the medical faculty, deciding to devote his life to the struggle with diseases. At the end of X, taking the position of the resident, Sklifosovsky at a certain period even acted as the head doctor in his homeland.

Delivered with accuracy and pedantry, he successfully coped with his duties, realizing the importance of deliberate actions in the treatment process. In the year, trying to deepen his knowledge in medicine, Sklifosovsky defended his doctoral dissertation at the University of Kharkov. Then followed the internship in the best European hospitals in France and Germany, where he studied with recognized doctors of that time, capable of treating a wide range of diseases.

Being in the circle of scientists such as Rudolph Virhov, Auguste Nalaton and Berngard von Langenbek, Nikolai showed a special interest in surgery, choosing it with his specialization among other medical disciplines. His participation in the work of the dressing points organized during the Austro-Prussian war of the Prussian army strengthened his desire to use a surgical scalpel to restore health and treatment of people.

Medicine in recent years Nikolay Vasilievich Sklifosovsky returned to his homeland to the Russian Empire, starting his path as the head of the department and an actively practicing surgeon. In Odessa, he gave rise to the publication of scientific works that illuminate the latest methods and approaches in medicine, which were understandable only to a limited circle of professionals.

His innovative ideas did not always find approval among conservative colleagues, some of which openly resisted and criticized his achievements, preferring to rely on traditional knowledge and even ironize the innovation before young doctors. Nikolai Sklifosovsky, however, the dynamic progress in medical science contributed to the rapid climbing of the Sklifosovsky on his career ladder, leading him to honored posts at the University of Kiev, then at the St.

Petersburg Medical Academy and Red Cross hospitals. Despite the high ranks, he tirelessly participated in the missions to assist the wounded during the Franco-Prussian war. The fame of Sklifosovsky as a doctor actively involved in all military conflicts of his time has spread far beyond the limits of the country. During the Slavic-Turkish war of the year, he earned a high reward-the Order of Prince Daniel I-for saving lives on the battlefield.

Next year, he voluntarily went to the Russian-Turkish front, where, in conditions of extreme fatigue, he performed surgical operations days and nights without rest and food. In these conditions, it was provided by his wife Sofya Alexandrovna, who worked as a nurse on the same front in these conditions.Among the scientific achievements of Sklifosovsky was the development of the method of combining bones, called the "Russian castle".

He also attached great importance to order and aseptics in the operating room, insisting on the use of special trays for surgical instruments. High authority in medical circles allowed him to raise significant funds to create a clinical town in Moscow. With the support of colleagues and like -minded people, Sklifosovsky actively introduced the antiseptic and proved the safety of procedures for amputation of the limbs.

Based on his vast experience gained in the course of participation in hostilities, the great doctor published a number of scientific works that contained detailed instructions for the care of the wounded. These publications became a real breakthrough in the field of nursing. Sklifosovsky was the first to apply local anesthesia, thus making an invaluable contribution to the development of medical science.

His work as the dean of the faculty and head of the Academy of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna was highly appreciated by the professional community, becoming one of the most significant awards in his career. They may be familiar.