Academician Alekseev Biography

Alekseev is the great lawyer S. Alekseev and his role in the formation of modern Russian statehood and the development of domestic civilism bright, multifaceted, fruitful activity of Sergey Sergeyevich Alekseev-a noticeable phenomenon in the socio-political and spiritual and creative life of Russia at the junction of the 20th and 21st centuries. Alekseev is a truly outstanding jurist, a major thinker of our time, a talented publicist, doctor of law, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Science of the RSFSR.

The fundamental ideas of Sergei Sergeyevich in the field of theory and philosophy of law, constitutionalism, private law were reflected in dozens of monographs and textbooks, hundreds of articles, enriched and advanced science and formed the professional worldview of many thousands of lawyers, embodied in the concise, strict norms of Russian legislation. The thoughts and ideas of S.

Alekseev gracefully influenced our whole life, actively contributed to the construction of a new country - the Russian Federation originated on the ruins of the USSR. Sergey Sergeevich was one of the main developers of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Thanks to his organizational talent, initiative and determination already in the middle of the xg. In the legal annals of Russia, S.

Alekseev was established as a major organizer of science. The Institute of Philosophy and the Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Research Center for Private Law under the President of the Russian Federation, created on his initiative and with his decisive participation, achieved significant scientific results under his leadership. Within the framework of the program approved by the President of the Russian Federation “Formation and Development of Private Law in Russia”, the scientific director of which was S.

Alekseev, the Russian School of Private Law is successfully operating, the new generation of domestic civilists, who released hundreds of private law masters - highly qualified specialists. Alekseev S. Yekaterinburg, G. at the complex, turning line of the history of the country S. Alekseev clearly manifested as a prominent statesman. In the years of the twentieth century.

Being in these posts, S. Alekseev actively asserted, introduced into practice the foundations of a democratic legislative process, increased the culture of legislative activity, and prepared the ground for modern constitutional justice. The President of the Russian Federation V. Putin provides S. Alekseeva began in the city of Orel. At the age of four in the city of Alekseev, he went to school.

In the childhood of S. Alekseev, a genuine tragedy fell - in the city, according to Sergey Sergeyevich himself, the events of G. G. the beginning of the war found S. Alekseev as a student of the Ural Industrial Institute, where he studied for two months. In the military enlistment office, S. Alekseev insisted that he be sent to the front. S. Alekseev began military service in August, then - short -term studies at the Kamyshinsky Infantry School and a short service in a separate rifle brigade.

Since January, G. Alekseev fought in a separate road-building battalion as the commander of the department on the Volkhov, Leningrad and Karelian fronts, was shell-shocked. The last place of service S. Alekseev was Moscow, where after the Karelian front it stood, and then its part was disbanded. It was from the demobilization of S. Alekseev in October G. after demobilization, on December 8, Alekseev entered the Sverdlovsk Law Institute of the Ural State Law Institute named after V.

Yakovlev, first to the evening department, then he was transferred to the daytime department at the very first year. Student Student S. Alekseev studied at the Law Institute easily and successfully, received a scholarship to them. According to him, he was “not easy to study - very simple” Alekseev S. as a student, he immediately discovered interest in civil law, the theory of law, and science.

He was engaged in a circle of theory and history of state and law prepared a report on the topic “issues of law in a short course in the history of the CPSU B”, was the chairman of the student scientific society.

Prominent civilists with pre -revolutionary education had a special influence in the student years on S. Alekseev: Professor Alexander Markovich Vinaver and Boris Borisovich Cherepakhin with the latter, he collaborated even after graduation. About the role of A. Vinaver and B. Cherepakhin in his fate, S. Alekseev writes in detail and warmly in his books Alekseev S.

S. Alekseev graduated from the scientific career of the Sverdlovsk Law Institute, with honors in the city of Cherepakhin, prepared and prematurely defended his thesis on civil law. Further teaching and scientific career S. Alekseev at the Sverdlovsk Law Institute was first connected with the Department of Civil Law with G. Alekseev and V. Yakovlev in the village of Shushensky at the end of x.

All steps of professional growth S. Alekseev were successfully completed: candidate of sciences - teacher, senior teacher, associate professor; Doctor of Sciences - Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law, Professor. This path took only ten years. The next 27 years S.Alekseev headed the Department of Theory of State and the Law of the Sverdlovsk Law Institute.

In March, this institute was created by the leadership of the Ural branch “under Alekseev”, which took on the main severity of organizational work, primarily on the justification of the need to create an institution, the formation of a scientific team, and ensure premises. Alekseev as the founder of the institute gathered around him a team of young promising lawyers, philosophers, and sociologists.

It was decided not to create at the institute of permanent units of departments, sectors. Instead of them, mobile problem groups were organized in the areas of research among legal institutions - such as “law and personality”, “law and economics”. In the first years of its existence, the institute was like a healthy, growing organism, in which everything is fine - a sharp mind, which required exit and recognition and found them in numerous discussions and publications; a soul, imbued with freshness and warmth of relationships between colleagues in working and in non -working hours; The young "body" the average age of employees did not exceed 30 years then.

S. Alekseev’s words that the most valuable in the scientist is professionalism and human qualities, and in the first place there were always such human qualities as decency, spiritual generosity, the ability to empathize with trouble and joy, were perceived by the team as a moral attitude. The institute quickly gained fame in scientific and public circles to a large extent thanks to its director.

Socio-political activity here is a new turn in professional activity and in general in the life of S. Alekseev, a turn related to socio-political processes in the country. At the beginning of the city, the team of the Institute of Philosophy and Law nominated S. Alekseev for the election of the People’s Deputy of the USSR. Alekseev became the People’s Deputy of the USSR.

With the start of work in May Alekseev: "Walking to power." After the speech on June 6 at the First Congress, whose meetings were broadcast on television, S. Alekseev began the all -Union fame of S. Alekseev both as a public lawyer and as a statesman. The activities of S. Alekseev in major state posts, primarily as the chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on legislation, legislation and law and order, and then as chairman of the Committee of Constitutional Supervision of the USSR, was fruitful and useful.

For the first time, the scientific theoretical potential of S. Alekseev found practical application adequate to his talent. Alekseev at the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, G. It was during the period of the Committee on the Legislation under the leadership of S. Alekseev that the long -term practice of preliminary approval of bills in party instances was broken, after which the legislative body only unanimously “stamped” the bills, unable to make significant changes to them.

The legislative body began to exercise real legislative power according to the new, democratic rules of the legislative procedure. It is the activities of S. Alekseev at the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. S. Alekseev’s attitude towards power and his relationship with the authorities developed largely atypical and dramatic.