Timme Yakov Biography

The map of the selfless heroes-Bolsheviks are somewhat unusual for Arkhangelsk, this street was previously called the Middle Avenue. Now she bears the name of Fedor Chumbarov-Luchinsky, a brave warrior of the Red Army, a fiery speaker-polythertnik and the organizer of the fight against interventionists and the White Guards. His street is unusual in that it begins almost with a dead end and ends near the intersection of Svoboda Street and Pavlina Vinogradov Avenue.

Our fellow countryman Fedor Stepanovich Chumbarov, as a child, came to St. Petersburg to get his food. He smelled newspapers, traded them, saw how hard they live and how they fight with tsarism, with the owners of factories and factories, St. Petersburg workers. Later he met the Bolsheviks, studied in the Marxist circle, distributed illegal revolutionary literature, and joined the Social-Democratic Labor Party in the year.

He became a professional revolutionary, participated in the publication of party literature, in the organization of workers of strikes. Chumbarov had to hide from the police, and then he accepted the second surname - Luchinsky. After the overthrow of the autocracy, Fedor Stepanovich, together with other Bolsheviks, was constantly among the workers. When the Bolsheviks began to actively prepare for the socialist revolution, for the overthrow of the bourgeois interim government, Chumbarov-Luchinsky spoke at rallies, organized the Red Guard detachments, visited Aurora, whose crew was revolutionary, and supported the Bolsheviks.

In Smolny, the headquarters of the uprising was created. The Red Guards and revolutionary sailors on the assignment from Smolny began to come here from the underground - they began combat operations - they took the main post office, the Astoria Hotel, Stations, and Telephone Stations. The uprising, begun under the leadership of Vladimir Ilyich on the night of October 25, grew victoriously.

In the morning, the whole of Petrograd was in the power of the rebels. A shot from Aurora announced the beginning of the assault on the Winter Palace, about the beginning of the new era of mankind. An active participant in the Great October Revolution, Fedor Chumbarov-Luchinsky performed the party’s responsible tasks. In the summer of the year, a counter-revolutionary Socialist-Revolutionary-Kulak rebellion rose in Yaroslavl.

Chumbarov-Luchinsky went to suppress the enemy adventure. In battle, the fearless revolutionary was seriously wounded. But he managed to defeat death, and again he in the struggle for Soviet power, again organizes workers and the peasant poor. The comrades of Fedor Stepanovich were amazed at his indefatigability, vigor's vigor, energy, readiness at any moment to go to complete any task of the party organization.

When, after the capture of Arkhangelsk by the English, American and French troops, the Northern Front formed, here, in the political department of the Sixth Army, the Chumbarov-Luchinsky came. And again, battles, campaigning in military units, long trips on the front, especially where the enemy created the greatest threat. Repeatedly to Fedor Stepanovich, thanks from the command for personal courage in battles were declared.

Chumbarov-Luchinsky was the organizer of the press, a talented military journalist and poet. He printed articles, essays, poems in newspapers both during the Civil War and after the liberation of the North from interventionists and White Guards. After the north, Fedor Stepanovich participated in battles against the gang of Wrangel. Then again Arkhangelsk, where at the Provincial Party Conference he was elected by a delegate to the X All -Russian Party Congress.

Before the opening of the congress, the unconscious White Guards, with the support of foreign capitalists, in conspiracy with the Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks, made a counter -revolutionary rebellion in Kronstadt and posed a threat to Petrograd. The delegates of the X Congress went to the liquidation of the rebellion, and among them Fedor Chumbarov-Luchinsky.

The Communists and the Red Army made an unprecedented eight -kilometer ice transition, having no natural shelters. The insidious enemy was preparing for the reply, protected by strong Kronstadt forts. Forters from the forts illuminated the ice of the bay, along which red units made their way. Fedor Stepanovich commanded one of his mouths. Despite the artillery fire, the soldiers under his beginning boldly rushed to the attack.

Our brave fellow countryman, the faithful son of the party and people, Fedor Stepanovich Chumbarov-Luchinsky, died on Kronstadt ice. He died very young "in the struggle for the proletarian revolution," as his heroic death was spoke in a message from the Archangel Party. Yes, it was about Chumbarov-Luchinsky and his comrades by Eduard Bagritsky: we were led youth into a saber hike, we were thrown youth into the Kronstadt ice.

Imagine a young man at the age of twenty. At this age, the life of our glorious fellow countryman Roman Petrovich Kulikov in the year broke off. And this is at twenty years old! A native of the Shenkur district of the former Arkhangelsk province, Roman Kulikov arrived in Arkhangelsk with an eleven -year -old teenager and hired a malyar to the turpentine plant.

Then he worked at sawmills and in the port. During the First World War, many Baltic movers worked in the Arkhangelsk port. Among them were members of the Social Democratic Party.The underground organization was led by an experienced revolutionary Yakov Andreevich Timme. Social Democrats gathered rallies and secret gatherings, distributed Marxist literature at factories and in the port.

Kulikov met Timma, got involved in a revolutionary struggle, joined the party. He fulfilled the responsible instructions of the underground committee and quickly gained the love and respect of the Bolsheviks and workers. Taken in military service, Roman Petrovich did not stop the struggle there and conducted revolutionary propaganda among the soldiers. When the autocracy was overthrown, Kulikov served in Revel now Tallinn.

And here he was a participant in the October Revolution and went to the attack of the Winter Palace. The young Bolshevik-Severian, the commissar of the Krasnogvardeisky detachment, in the famous battles near Narva personally led the fighters on the attack on the enemy. When the Entente’s troops captured Murmansk, it was clear that the imperialists would not stop there that they would move to Arkhangelsk to turn the north into their colony.

A group of party workers was sent to Arkhangelsk to prevent danger. Roman Kulikov came to their native places with them. Here he met with his political mentor Ya. Timme, with the deputy chairman of the provinces executive committee by Pavlin Vinogradov, with Commissioner Andrei Zenkovich and other Soviet leaders. At the first city conference, Roman Kulikov was elected secretary of the city party committee.

There were still many counter -revolutionary forces, foreign agents who were conspiring with the Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks. And the ships of the interventionists have already appeared in the White Sea. By order of the People's Commissioner of the Soviet Revision M. Kedrova Arkhangelsk was announced in military law. On the summer shore of the White Sea, English spies were detained, which admitted that they were exploring places to land landing and the way to the railway.

At the suggestion of Roman Petrovich, a special commission left for the proposed landing area to Solza, in the alleged landing area. It included the grapes peacock and Roman Kulikov. At the metrophane tugboat met, a detachment of English soldiers and officers was disarmed. Some of the interventionists have already hidden on the shore. When Kulikov and Vinogradov with a group of Latvian shooters went on the boat ashore, they were met with fire.

Roman Kulikov was mortally wounded. Soon, upon returning, when Gorislava had not yet approached Arkhangelsk, Roman Petrovich died. He became one of the first victims of foreign invaders. Roman Kulikov was very young, but his courageous, full of constant struggle, life for the happiness of the people and the heroic death are the greatest example of communist stability and patriotism.

And the small street of his name in Arkhangelsk will always remind us of this selfless Bolshevik-Leninz. If the revolutionary activity of Kulikov’s novel began before adulthood, then Alexander Alexandrovich Samoilo came to the revolution by an already experienced military leader. He was the general of the tsarist army, but from the very first days of the Great October Revolution, he took the side of the Bolsheviks and Soviet power.

Alexander Samoilo was born in the family of a military doctor in the year. He graduated from the gymnasium and the Moscow Junker School. Then Samoilo studied at the Academy of the General Staff and, after long military service, was promoted to generals in the year. The real Russian patriot, A. Samoilo understood all the failure in the management of the country of the tsarist government and later the bourgeois government of Kerensky.

Having become a Soviet military leader, he took part in the famous Brest negotiations on a truce with Germany. In May, he was appointed chief of staff of the Belomorsky Military District and arrived in Arkhangelsk. Acting together with the headquarters of Kedrov, Alexander Alexandrovich created units of the Red Army in the north and organized the defense of Arkhangelsk. The Anglo-American interventions have already captured Murmansk and were preparing to jump on the Belomorye.

When the intervention began, A. Samoilo was the chief of staff of the sixth army, and then its commander. The interventionists and the White Guards were eager for Northern Dvina to Kotlas to join with counter -revolution forces operating in the east of the country, and by rail - to Vologda for Moscow. But the delay in the enemy by the Flotilla Pavlepin Vinogradov on the Dvina and the energetic actions of the units of the sixth army under the command of A.

Samoilo naked the predatory plans of foreign aliens. As we already know, in February, units of the Samoilo army finally defeated the hated enemy and liberated Arkhangelsk. For skillful military operations to protect and liberate the Soviet north, A. Samoilo was awarded two orders of the Red Banner. After the Civil War, Alexander Alexandrovich held various positions in the Soviet Army, worked in the Main Directorate of the Air Force and taught in military educational institutions.

He was awarded the title of Lieutenant General of Aviation and the title of professor. In addition to orders received for combat exploits on the Northern Front, A.Samoilo was also awarded two orders of Lenin and two other orders of the Battle Red Banner, other orders and medals.

Alexander Alexandrovich is also known as a military publicist and writer.