Biography of Perelman

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. He worked for some time in the USA. Living as a boner in a small apartment, the mathematician once said: “I know how to manage the universe. And tell me - why should I run after a million? Ten years later, his sister Elena was born, who later left for Stockholm, where she works as a programmer. Yakov Naumovich, an electrical engineer by education, emigrated to Israel when Gregory was 27 years old.

From an early age, a boy from an intelligent Jewish family was different from peers chasing a football in the yard. He loved to read very much, learned to brilliantly play chess and table tennis, and to first grade went to two schools at once - general and musical, where he learned to play the violin. Until the eighth grade, the boy studied at a regular school on the outskirts of Leningrad.

Teachers could not get enough of a round excellent student, honest and fundamental. From the fifth grade, Perelman was additionally involved in the mathematical center of the Palace of Pioneers, participated in many specialized olympiads: first regional, then regional, and after all -Union. On the advice of the head of the center, Sergei Rushshin, Mom transferred Gregory to a school with a physical and mathematical bias, where Perelman, despite the increased demands, also studied brilliantly.

Grigory Perelman in his school years at 16, he won his first award at the International Mathematical Olympiad, which took place in the capital of socialist Hungary. He perfectly coped with all the tasks and received a gold medal. Perelman said that in preparation for the Olympics, he tried to solve problems, which was an indispensable condition for which the ability to think abstractly.

In this distraction from mathematical logic, there was the main meaning of daily training. He reacted calmly to his victory, considering it only one of the stages of knowledge in his beloved science. By the end of the physical and mathematical school, Gregory approached with the best results, the only thing that lifted the young genius is the Norma of the TRP, which he failed to pass and, because of this, received four in physical education.

Perelman was left without a gold medal, regardless of all the volume of knowledge received at the school and the mathematical center.

Nevertheless, a talented graduate received the right to enter any university of the Soviet Union without exams. According to Gregory, he hesitated between Mehmat and the Conservatory, but nevertheless chose the Mechanical and Mathematics faculty of LSU. Perelman entered the university at the age of 16, which allowed him to avoid a mass call for military service in the mid -eighties.

He continued to study brilliantly, participated in all kinds of Olympiads and received an increased Leninist scholarship, which allowed him not to be distracted from his favorite science. In his student years, Gregory seized Gregory so much that he sometimes forgot about the days of the week and time of the year. Perelman also continued to investigate the problems of studying the properties of the three -dimensional space of the Universe.

He wrote a dissertation under the leadership of academician Alexandrov. The topic was simple for the gifted young man: “Sades -shaped surfaces in Euclidean geometry”. After admission to graduate school and protection in the year of candidate Perelman, a senior researcher at the Leningrad branch of the Mathematical Institute named after Vladimir Steklov Academy of Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Academy of Sciences.

He was known for the work on the theory of the spaces of Alexander Alexandrov, his supervisor, proved a number of hypotheses. In the year he went at the invitation of several universities to the United States, worked, and gave lectures. In the mid-nineties he refused further cooperation and returned to St. Petersburg, to the usual ascetic situation, in which Poincare's hypothesis began to work independently.

At the beginning of the new millennium, Grigory Yakovlevich posted three articles on the Internet with the original method of evidence of the Poincare hypothesis that stirred up the scientific world. The sensation represented by a Russian scientist immediately spoke and again invited Perelman for a series of reports on their work at several American universities. The discovery of the scientist was of great applied value.

He simply set it out as follows: if the three-dimensional surface is somewhat similar to the sphere, then it can be straightened into the sphere. Returning home, the mathematician began to live in an apartment with his mother on the outskirts of St. Petersburg - in Kupchino. In the year he filed an application for resignation from the post of researcher and practically stopped communicating with his colleagues.

After four years of expert verification, scientists came to the conclusion that there are no errors in Perelman. In the year, he was awarded the Fields Prize with the wording “for contributions to geometry and revolutionary achievements in the understanding of the analytical and geometric structure of the Ricci flow,” but the mathematician refused both the prize and communicating with journalists.

In the spring of the year, the Clay mathematical Institute declared Perelman the winner of the Millennium Prize with a prize of a million dollars for evidence of Poincare theory. According to the foreign press, Grigory Yakovlevich abandoned it without hesitation, which caused bewilderment of not only Western colleagues, but also compatriots.The yellow press began to spread rumors about the inadequacy of the scientist related to his recluse, but in the year they were refuted by the former Moscow journalist and owner of the Israeli studio of independent investigations Alexander Zabrovsky, who managed to take an interview from the mathematical genius.

He called Gregory an absolutely sane, adequate person, pragmatic and sensible, but not devoid of sentimentality and excitement. The journalist also called the scientist an unusually interesting interlocutor. Grigory Perelman Grigory Yakovlevich was never married and devoted all his time to science and care for his mother. At one time there were rumors that he moved with Libovna’s love to Sister to Sweden, but they were refuted by the neighbors who saw both of them at the place of residence.

Grigory Perelman and his mother at one time, obsessive fans began to bring flowers to Perelman’s apartment, screaming under the windows “Grisha, I want a child from you! Let him be as beautiful as mom, and as smart as dad! Such antics only annoyed the scientist, besides, once he admitted that he could not stand the familiarity and appeal of “Grisha”. Perelman explained his reluctance to adapt to the mathematical community, explained to Perelman back in the year, giving a small interview to foreign journalists.

In particular, in the weekly The New Yorker, it was written from his words that he could expose the unscrupulous methods of some scientists, but preferred to simply leave, because he became a very noticeable person and has no right to be silent. Grigory Perelman is now a mathematician and is now leading a recluse lifestyle, despite the attempts of journalists to violate his private space.

According to the neighbors and sellers of the surrounding stores, it is known that Grigory Yakovlevich continues to work at home and one carries for a patient with a lying mother, abandoning the assistance of social services. He does not open the door to anyone and does not respond to notes. In the spring of the year, Perelman was photographed near the door of the budget store in Kupchino.

But the man did not give the photos for publications, he only said that the world -famous scientist “changed a lot”, looked tired and gray. The neighbors assured that in general, the small family of the recluses is fine. Grigory Perelman in the year interesting facts in the year in the press appeared sensational information: Grigory Perelman agreed to take part in writing the script of the feature film under the conditional name “Formula of the Universe”, based on his biography.

It should have entered the interview with him. There were rumors that the creator of Titanic James Cameron became interested in the project. Physicist Alexander Zabrovsky spent three years to conclude an official cooperation agreement with Perelman, and came out with a proposal to the famous producer and director. Unfortunately, the film never released. In the year, a story appeared in the press about how Grigory Yakovlevich for a while, while his mother was visiting her daughter in Stockholm, caught fire to go to the forest borrowing to the house of the huntsman, her former classmate.

He was bought out of food and took him on a snowmobile in deaf wilds, part of the path had to go on foot. We got to a wooden log house with a stove, with "amenities in the yard" where there was neither a TV nor the Internet - a uninhabited island. The huntsman-classmate left for St. Petersburg on business for a short while, but lingered for two weeks. When he realized and returned for Perelman, he found him in chills, with high temperature, almost delirious.

The scientist’s body is not used to such conditions. Fortunately, it was not coronavirus. Talking about his first international mathematics Olympiad, on which he won the gold medal, Perelman very clearly described what task he had to complete. The boy was supposed to calculate how speed Jesus Christ from the biblical legend was supposed to move through the waters so as not to fail.

And since thanks to his teachers he studied the topology quite well, he managed to understand the properties of space and use the formulas, understanding their applied meaning, which helped to achieve accurate results. Important events in life year: he won the international mathematical Olympiad in Budapest. He was enrolled without exams at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of LSU at 16.

He began to study work on the flows of Ricci Richard Hamilton. He arrived at the invitation to the United States, where he made a series of reports on his work. Mark Eidelstein was invited to the main role.