David Samoilov Biography Brief

David Samoilov - biography of David Samoilov - a popular Soviet poet, translator. Belongs to the generation of poets who replaced the student bench to the front trench. David Samoilov belongs to the generation of twenty -year -olds who met their youth in the trenches. His name stands on a par with Boris Slutsky, Yuri Levitan, Alexander Mezhirov, Pavel Kogan, Mikhail Kulchitsky, Fright Poets, from generation X, who looked deaths to the eyes of the whole war and informed her horrors to the modern reader.

This is precisely Samoilov lines: “forty, fatal, lead, powder ...”, which became textbooks, which later sounded at almost every evening of poetry or at the concert of amateur performances. He wrote not only about the war, his post -war poetry contains satirical works and works for the children's audience. Childhood was born David Kaufman The real name of the poet on June 1 in Moscow.

His father, Samuel Kaufman, served as the chief doctor-venererologist of the Moscow region. Mom - Cecilia Kaufman led the household and was engaged in raising the only son. A year later, David decided to leave as a volunteer for the Finnish war, but he was not taken due to poor health. Although there is a version that the reason for the refusal was the unprecedented age of the young man.

David Samoilov in childhood after the start of World War II, Kaufman was on the labor front, he was sent to dig trenches near Vyazma Smolensk region. There, David caught a cold, and was evacuated to Samarkand. In this warm Uzbek city, the young man recovered his health, and became a student at the evening department of the local pedagogical institute. After the release from the pedagogical institute, Kaufman became a cadet of the military-pedestal school, but he was not given to finish training.

In M, a total call began, everyone was sent to the front, and David fell into a unit who fought near the city of Tikhvin. David was a machine gunner, but then the attack began, he burst into the fascist trench, he himself eliminated three enemies in hand -to -hand combat. For the courage and determination in the battle of the soldier, he received his first award - the medal "For Courage".

David Samoilov in childhood with his parents then was a hospital, where he was sent to improve his health, then the service in the rear part as a clerk, and only in the year did Kaufman return to duty again. He was awarded the title of corporal, and sent to the Belarusian front. David got into the 3rd separate motorzerot at the intelligence headquarters. In November of the same year, the future poet was again awarded the medal, this time "for military merits." The third award, the Order of the Red Star, found the hero after the victory, in June.

Thus noted his heroism when capturing a fascist non-commissioned officer, which had valuable information important for Soviet intelligence. David Samoilov in the army Kaufman was a war, was injured and three combat awards, participated in the capture of Berlin, of course, this could not but imprint on his work, everything that he saw and survived in his poems.

David’s poetic biography literature began its countdown in M, after the release of its first collection of poems called “Hunting for Mammoth”. Then he also signed his real name - Kaufman. And the pseudonym Samoilov appeared after the war, he transformed from the name of his father, in memory of the closest man. They became close friends, and it was for them that a verse called “Five” is dedicated to them.

Subsequently, these authors were called poets of the military generation. David Samoilov in the creative process at the very beginning of his stay at the front, the poet wrote down all his poems in a special notebook. They were printed on the pages of literary magazines after the end of the war. And during the Great Patriotic War, not a line of his works was printed, except was the exception of the satirical poems in which Hitler was ridiculed.

The front -line life inspired Samoilov to write poetic works about the life of soldiers. So there was a collective image, which received the name of Thomas meanings. These lines printed by local newspapers, they raised the morale of other soldiers, inspiring the faith that victory is not far off. One of Samoilov’s most famous poems about the war was called “forty, fatal ...”.

In it, the author reveals the generalized topic of the war and the problem of the military generation, to which he belonged to himself. However, in any of his works, he did not concern politics. After the victory, Samoilov continued to write poetry, but he earned his life exclusively by translations and writing scripts for radio programs. The first post -war publication of the poet was “Poems about the New City”, who saw the light in metro of his work on the years by Samoilov almost entirely “concealed”, he said that in those years he did not write anything.

The full volume of his work was discovered only after death, and it was then that it became clear what an original and significant poet it was. Probably in those years, David believed that he had not yet found himself, he expected when life impressions were “settled” in his soul, and only then they would pour into poetry.The recognition of Samoilov, as a poet, came to M when he published a collection of poems “Days”.

Having learned popularity, the poet avoided literary “parties”, the circle of his communication was quite narrow - Bulat Okudzhava, Henry Bell, and several more talented contemporaries. In M Samoilov, he published his poem “The Last Vacations”, in which the author, as it were, travels through various historical periods and countries, accompanying the key hero of the narrative in Germany.

In addition to works on historical and military topics, Samoilov wrote both landscape lyrics and love poems. In the poet’s love lyrics, there is no passion and ardor, from it it blows calm and even cold, which is very unusual for this genre. The poet’s poems are often compared with the Pushkinsky, Samoilov’s lyrics have the form of a biographical myth. David Samoilov, in addition to writing his own works, David was engaged in translations of poetry of foreign poets.

According to his scenarios, theatrical performances were often staged, songs on his texts sounded in the cinema. Along with serious topics, there are poet and children's poems in the creative biography of the poet. Children's books of David Samuilovich are penetrated by history, love for their people and the Motherland shows in them. They may be familiar.