Biography of Novikova Ivan

Born in the village of Ilkov Mtsensky Oryol province. He graduated from the Moscow Agricultural Institute in published the first story “Sergey Ivanovich’s dream”, in - the play “On the Way” near Psevd. Green -eyed, in - a collection of stories “Search”, B - the novel “From the Life of the Spirit”, B - a collection of poems “The Holy Spirit”. Starting as a realist, Novikov B –10 became interested in the symbolism and mysticism of the novel “Golden Crosses”, then he returned to realism again.

Nicholas ”, the youth of the beginning of the century, the novel“ Between the Two Dawn ”, the second name is“ Orembovsky’s house ”, in E Novikov turns to the historical theme“ City, Sea, Village ”, his most significant work - the novel“ Pushkin in Exile ”of Ch. Novikov is a master of a psychological portrait, a picturesque landscape, a thin lyrics and an expert on the language. His play “Pushkin in the South” is also dedicated to Pushkin, the film-point of “Young Pushkin” belongs to him a poetic translation of “Zadonshchina” in the last years of his life, Novikov returned to the poems of the lyric-philosophical plan, the collection “Under the Native Heaven”, and wrote the books “Turgenev-an artist of the word.

Voronova O. Used Site Materials Big Encyclopedia of the Russian People. Novikov Ivan Alekseevich [1 Ilkovo Mtsensky Born in the family of a free -launched peasant attributed to the Mtsensk philistinism. Novikov studied at the Mtsensk primary, then city schools, at the Moscow Secondary School. By the age of 12 he read most of the Russian classics, began to write poetry and plays. He studied in Moscow at the Petrovsky Academy at the agronomist.

I went to help the starving peasants in Kazan lips. These trips had a strong influence on Novikov’s spiritual attitude and were reflected in his first published literary works: the story “Sergey Ivanovich’s dream” and drama “On the way” after the death of Father Novikov and his brother abandoned the inheritance in favor of the sisters. After graduating from the Academy, Novikov worked in the Kyiv Agronomic Laboratory by the first-class-agronomist, was the editor of the journal "Agriculture" and the secretary of the Kyiv Society of Agriculture.

Novikov is the author of the scientific work of the “method of lemon -acidic hoods as a technique of determining soil fertility” Kyiv, at the end of Novikov, the worldview of Novikov was formed on the basis of his enthusiasm for the ideas of late populism and ancient Greek philosophy, in particular Plato. Then Novikov discovered the poetry of the “senior” Symbolists and in his poetic experiments imitated the lyrics of V.

Bryusov and K. since the beginning of Kh Novikov experienced a huge impact of the philosophy of Vl. Of particular importance for the formation of the moral beliefs of the Novikov were the works of Solovyov “Execution of Good”, “Beauty in Nature”, “The meaning of love”. In the poetic work of Novikov, he began to imitate the “younger” symbolists, in particular A., ​​the constant literary activities of Novikov began with publications of poems, stories and articles in the newspaper “Southwest Week”, “Voice of the South”, “Kyiv News”, “Russian Thought”, “Golden Runo” and others.

Novikov was printed both under his name and under the pseudonymous, green-eyed, green-eyed, green-eyed, green-eyed, green-eyed.

Eve. Orlovets, I. Badkiy and others. The first book of Novikov was the collection of “Searching”, dedicated to the life and problems of student youth. The novel “From the Life of the Spirit” about his heroes-studants criticism wrote that “this is the story of the life of tender and fragile aristocrats of the spirit who cannot build life according to their ideal” is also dedicated to the same topic.

The revolution has become a time of Novikov’s sharp critical articles. The newspaper Kyiv News was closed to his article “Priests and Black Hundred”, about this Novikov was judged in the Kyiv Judicial Chamber. The impressions of the turbulent revolutionary years were collected by Novikov in the collection “To the Renaissance”, the circulation of which was sentenced to destruction by court order.

After Novikov, he became close to the St. Petersburg and Moscow symbolist circles. He is an active employee of the magazine "In the World of Arts", "Golden Fleece", "Pass". Block and Andrei Bely. The lyrics of Novikova X on topics, style and metrics were in the mainstream of the poetry of the "younger" symbolists. The influence of A. Novikov did not serve, traveled to the province with lecture lecture.

In Kyiv, Yekaterinoslav, Kharkov, he gave a lecture “Knut Hamsun and Love issues”, in which the works of Hamsun were analyzed through the philosophy of Plato and Vl. In this lecture, one of the main dominant of the worldview of Novikov is most conceptually expressed-the assertion of ascetic-platonic love as the highest value, as a “aspiration for super-Earth”. The romance of “Golden Crosses” about young suicides, who abandoned life in the name of the triumph of mystical love, was an artistic implementation of Novikov’s similar moods.

From the beginning of the X Novikov gradually departs from symbolism, which manifested itself in the Sat. The main theme of the lyrics of this collection is the pantheistic acceptance of the world, love in nature as the most complete embodiment of beauty.Tolstoy and a conversation with him largely determined the artistic concept of Novikov’s central pre -revolutionary work - the novel “Between the two dawns” the teachings of Tolstoy about non -resistance to evil by violence, perceived by the young heroes of the novel, contributed to their moral resurrection.

The work of Novikov is dedicated to the crisis state experienced by the young generation of Russia, which will determine its future. The original name of the novel - “Children on the rails” - reflected the writer's main idea of ​​the present as a turning point, as the period “between the two dawns” - the past revolution and the new moral renewal of Russia.

The urgency and problematic work of the work was highly appreciated by criticism. Gippius wrote that Novikov raises questions, this is his main force. The critic and theorist of the new direction in the realism of E. Koltonovskaya considered Roman Novikov the most talented manifestation of “neorealism”, which combined as the traditions of old realism of the 19th century. The prince married Novikov, adopting her two children from his first marriage, and then moved to Moscow to engage in professional literary activities.

Among Moscow writers, the closest friend of Novikov was B. Novikov - the direct prototype of Khristoforov - the “prince of Myshkin” of the XX century. The very name of the hero was taken by Zaitsev on behalf of one of the characters of the novel “Between the Two Dawn”-the writer of Cristolyubo, whose appearance bears the terrible autobiographical features of Novikov.

After Novikov, he continued to engage in literary work. In E, he was closely connected with the Publishing House "Nikitinsky Subbotniks". The worldview of Novikov of this time is most clearly expressed in “Modern Stories” in 2 books; , where the pessimistic view of the present dominates. At the beginning, Novikov paid tribute to the “production prose” “Rabbit Dispert”, “competent chickens”, etc.

Roman Novikov “Pushkin in Mikhailovsky” was criticized for the simplified interpretation of Pushkin’s fate, but after personal approval by I. Stalin was widely recognized. This novel and the novel “Pushkin in the South” N. During the war years, Novikov made a trip to the cities of Siberia and the Urals, reading excerpts from the novel about Pushkin. The aircraft “Alexander Pushkin” was built at the funds he raised.

Novikov was a writer of distinctive talent, which, starting from the end, gradually faded away. But in the history of Russian literature, he remained as the author of an honest and complete sincere anxiety for the modernity of the novel “Between the Two Dawn” and as a prototype of the hero’s purely heart “Blue Star” - the peaks of the work of B. Grachev used the materials of KN. Prose writers, poets, playwrights.

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