Biography of Raizman

Julius Raizman - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: From the birthday of death: 90 years old Julius Yakovlevich Raizman. Born on December 2 15 in Moscow - died on December 11 in Moscow. Soviet film director, screenwriter, teacher. Hero of Socialist Labor, People's Artist of the USSR Julius Raizman was born 2 15 in the new style of December of the year in Moscow.

Father - Yakov Gilevich Ilyich Raizman, tailor, had a solid tailor on the Kuznetsk bridge for up to a year, sheathed the Grand Dukes and was considered the “best master of the tailcoat”; After the revolution, he worked in Torgsin, sewed the costumes of the boyars for the film “Ivan the Terrible” by Sergei Eisenstein. Uncle - Fyodor Aleksandrovich Oceus, film director and organizer of the film production Matvey Alexandrovich Oceus, lawyer.

He graduated from P.'s private gymnasium from a year, worked as a literary consultant in the script department of the Interrabp-Rus film studio, led by his uncle Fedor Sochal. Then he played small roles in the comedies “Ward from Mosselprom” and “Chess fever”. In the year he was drafted into the army and, with the assistance of Anatoly Lunacharsky, was sent by the director of the State Military Photo Commission "Gosvoyenkino" in Moscow.

From the year he worked in the Film Organization of Vostokkino, and from the year at Mosfilm. In the year, Julius Raizman made the film "Pilots" about "The greatness of the ordinary affairs of Soviet people." The director in this picture managed to observe all the necessary romantic surroundings, but the charm of the film is not in the vicissitudes of the struggle between feeling and duty and not only in the subtle and delicate game of performers, among which B.

Schukin, who had first removed in the cinema, unusually lyrical, spiritual and humanly attractive. The charm of the “pilots” is not so much in the amazing poetry of the Budyer School, captured thanks to the verified and sophisticated slow passages of the camera L. The film is permeated with light, but not fanfare apotheosis of the 10ths, but with a shy motive of serene happiness from the fact that all these young people simply live and fly.

In the year, Julius Raizman made the Historical and Revolutionary tape “The Last Night” the Stalin Prize for the year and filmed the first part of M. Sholokhov’s novel “Raised Virgin” in the year. With the outbreak of World War II, along with Mosfilm, he was evacuated to Alma-Ata, where he finished his film “Mashenka”, later awarded the Stalinist award of the II degree. The special charm of “Mashenka” is that the everyday, unremarkable pre -war life of a modest serving on a telegraph and her friend, a taxi driver, is seen as a cleaned glass, is literally permeated with light and poetry of being.

Mashenka herself is really simple, sometimes naive and gullible, open in the manifestation of her feelings for Alexei. The talent of the screenwriter E. Gabrilovich and director Yu. Raizman merged in this film with the rare talent of the young actress Valentina Karavaeva. During the war years, Julius Raizman creates another tape in which the heroic is inseparable from the everyday life, and the pathos does not contradict the human - “Sky of Moscow”, a kind of continuation of “pilots”.

And at the same time, it fulfills two political orders - documentary paintings “On the question of a truce with Finland” and “Berlin”, both marked by the next Stalinist awards in the year. In the year, he headed a group of front-line operators: together with the 5th shock army of the 1st Belorussian Front, he went to Berlin for two months, then participated in the assault on Berlin and created a documentary based on these personnel for him, he was awarded the I degree award.

From the year, the director-acting workshop at VGIK has been led by a professor. During the viewing of the comedy “The train goes east”, Joseph Stalin allegedly stood up and said: “I go out at this stop”, which meant disgrace. This outwardly unpretentious tape was scolded for the shallow darkness, a lightweight decision of the idea of ​​returning Soviet people to peaceful life after the war and their inspired construction of a new society.

And the acting duet of Lydia Dranovskaya and Leonid Gallis, who do not correspond to Soviet ideas about ideal heroes, interpret the “road novel” as a story of love outside of time and space. The kinematographic and semantic meaning of the Raizman tape is expressed in the name of the change of “moving pictures”. According to Rememan himself, Ivan Pyryev called him and said that Stalin did not like the picture much, in particular, the main character who "looks into the ground all the time and does not look into his eyes." In the year, Raizman was “exiled” to the Riga film studio.

In the year, he shot a biographical film dedicated to the Latvian poet Rainis, also awarded the Stalinist award of the II degree, and already put his next picture “Golden Star Cavalier” in Moscow at Mosfilm, it was awarded the I degree award. In the early xs, the opal of Julia Raizman continued already due to Jewish origin, having entered the general company of "Bezrodny Cosmopolitans", he was removed from work in the cinema for several years.

Only in the year, Raizman, returning to creativity, removed the family-domestic drama "Life lesson".In the year, the director shot the cult film of the Soviet era “Communist”, made honestly and with a sincere faith in the sacrificial feat of the modest storekeeper Vasily Gubanov. Since that time, the razman took place among the most venerable Soviet directors, he worked fruitfully in the X, withdrawing a number of successful and provoking public interest of ribbons.

In years, Julius Raizman was the chairman of the Art Council, a teacher in the degree of “The work of a director with an actor” - released two courses in the highest courses of screenwriters and directors, among his students Gleb Panfilov, Alexander Askoldov, Tolomush Okeev, Konstantin Ershov and Mark Osopyan. Also in years at the script department taught drama. Since the end of the 10ths, together with Mikhail Romm, he led the third creative association of the Mosfilm film studio, and after the death of Romma he continued the sole leadership.

In the year, the film “Private Life” was awarded a special prize of the Venice Film Festival, and Mikhail Ulyanov received a prize for the best male role. In the same year, the picture was a nomination for the Academy Award in the category "Best Foreign Movie Language". In the year, he was the first laureate of the Nick Award in the nomination “Honor and Dignity”. Julius Raizman died on December 11 in a year of life in Moscow.

Filmography of Julia Ryeman: - Evgeny Urbansky Documentary - tells about Evgenia Urbansky - Mosfilm 50 Documentary - film director Julius Documentary - one day of Mosfilm documentary - in search of the truth of the Mosselprom - Assistant Mc Bright - there is no assistant - chess fever - assistant pharmacist - assistant pharmacist - assistant pharmacist - assistant pharmacist Directorship works by Julia Raizman:.