Zasulich Vera Wikipedia Biography

Discuss Vera Zasulich-Biography Vera Zasulich is one of the representatives of the Russian and international socialist movement, the navigator-revolutionary and the writer. Having a modest lifestyle, she managed to become one of the first Russian Social Democrats and was not afraid to attack General Trepov. Vera was born in children's and youth years on July 27 in a large family.

Her small homeland was the modest village of Mikhailovka, located in the Smolensk province. The girl grew up with two older sisters and since childhood she knew the “charms” of poverty: her parents were impoverished by nobles-poles, so they could hardly feed the family. After the death of his father, the situation was aggravated, and the mother had no choice but to arrange one of the daughters to provide for rich relatives.

However, the memoirs of faith contain a different view of the situation. The woman could not talk about the time of life in Byakolovo without mentioning the name of the nanny mimina, who was engaged in the education of two aunts and uncle of the girl. When they grew up, the question has matured about the need to find a little faith in the Makulichi house. Vera Zasulich in his youth since the family was prosperous, the presence of a maid was mandatory.

In addition to her direct duties, Mimin took care of children with great desire. It so happened that the girl was at the full disposal of the God -fearing servants. This period of biography will later call “deep sleep”. The girl and life did not like the measured, sluggish daily routine. Mimina learned with the pupil of prayer, took to the morning services in the church, forced to observe posts.

I followed all the instructions of faith meekly, but I did not see in this the slightest meaning. The gospel made a strong impression on it. The girl willingly talked about eternity and the Savior, but over the years she was more and more moved away from God, and when she matured, she completely abandoned him. It seemed to her that earthly life would last endlessly, on this basis she regretted that she was born a girl.

She wanted to create something great, to accomplish a feat, to join the opponent or circumstances. Faith often re -read ancient verses about the exploits of great people. Byakolovo never became a native place for the girl. Therefore, when at the age of seventeen they decided to send her to the boarding house, she was more delighted. She did not feel regrets for breaking up with her homeland, despite her, she still managed to fall in love with her native village.

The thirst for the new and more moved by faith and helped to move forward without looking into the past. Zasulich successfully studied and was ready to work to become a governess. The girl left for St. Petersburg, determined to conquer the cultural capital. All she had was a home teacher's diploma. However, this was not enough, and without recommendations and experience she was denied employment.

Without desperate, Vera settled the writer to the justice of the peace in Serpukhov. A year later, she again decided to return to the capital, where she became a bindter of books. It was then that she met the scientific works that she read excitedly. This is exactly what awakened in the girl the desire to do something for the good of the people and the homeland. Activities long before meeting with Sergey Gennadievich Nechaev, the girl was in several revolutionary circles.

Having met with the organizer of the "people's reprisal", Zasulich was under his influence. The man managed to immediately see the great potential in faith, so he did everything so that the woman entered into a conspiracy organization. Despite the decisiveness given by nature, Vera considered the idea of ​​the mentor inappropriate, so she refused to participate in such an adventure.

In case of imprusibility, Vera left Nechaev her postal address, which he used for personal purposes, sending illegal correspondence. Due to this oversight, Vera lost her freedom, and for two years served a conclusion. Then another arrest followed, this time the prisoner was sent to Tver. After release, Vera left for Kharkov to start a new life, despite the constant supervision of the police.

Zasulich entered the obstetrician courses, but revolutionary sentiments did not let her go. The first organization, where it entered, became the "southern rebels." Returning to St. Petersburg, the woman worked again in the printing house, which “accidentally” was connected with “earth and will”. It consisted in this illegal group, the woman went to a crime that glorified her both in her homeland and far beyond its borders.

The revolutionary twice shot from a revolver to the mayor of St. Petersburg Fedor Trepov, who ordered the carriage of the political prisoner Bogolyubov contrary to the existing prohibition of bodily punishment. History forever preserved the events associated with the trial of faith. Lawyer Peter Alexandrov spoke phenomenally: his speech, addressed to the jury, caused a flurry of indignation not towards the criminal, but to the general himself.

The court hearing was then still a young and uncompromising Anatoly Koni.He asked the jury only three questions before they went to the meeting. It was thanks to this that an acquittal was sentenced. The audience was in a real delight and almost downloaded the lawyer in her arms, and the former prisoner, who could not believe in what had happened, was transported to the headquarters, where he met Klimenets.

Instantly scattering information about the acquittal of an excuse awarded the entire top. The next day, the criminal case was resumed due to the order of repeated arrest. However, Zasulich's associates helped her escape abroad, so that it was possible to avoid imprisonment. The actions of faith were subsequently regarded as a terrorist attack, which became the start of the revolutionary movement in Russia.

While in Switzerland, the woman found like -minded people and joined the “Labor Labor” group. Fearing a second arrest, Vera periodically changed her place of stay, so she left France from Switzerland. In Paris, she revised her eyes and beliefs and began to preach Marxism.

At this time, the rebel translated the work of Friedrich Engels, reprinted articles and developed her own scientific works. In Geneva, she spread the ideas of the “popular redistribution” of the “people's will”, the leader of which was Sofya Petrovskaya. When it was time for a safe return to her homeland, the activist met Vladimir Lenin and took the place of the editor of the Iskra newspaper.

They may be familiar.